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KJ Logo

KJ Music : Kurt Jacob & Co

Wholesale Distributors of Quality Musical Instruments

Site Map > Instrument Guide

INSTRUMENT GUIDE by CATEGORY

and where to find any given instrument on this website. Click on the item to navigate directly to its location on the site.
We do not supply any electronic instruments at this point in time.

Any items we do not distribute are not listed below, so this list is not exhaustive.

This is a guide to our website, NOT a musicological treatise.

There are four basic categories of musical instruments, categorised by the way the basic sound is produced:

WIND

STRING

PERCUSSION

ELECTRONIC

Definitions:

WIND instruments: any instrument that the player blows into (e.g. trumpet or flute) or pumps air into (e.g. accordion or pipe organ). The bagpipes do both, but sorry we don't supply them.

STRING instruments: includes two types, bowed instruments (e.g. violins) and plucked instruments (e.g. guitars), both of which use vibrating strings to produce the sound. The piano fits into both this category and the percussion category, since the strings are hit by hammers. btw, we don't distribute pianos, either.

PERCUSSION instruments: the vibrating medium is struck by the players hand (e.g. bongos) or a by a stick or mallet (e.g. drum kit).

NB: this is not a text book, these definitions are simplified for our purposes to help our customers find items on this website.

WIND INSTRUMENTS

REED ORGANS, PIPE ORGANS

We supply three main sub-categories of wind instruments: brass instruments (sound produced by the player's lips vibrating inside a cup-shaped mouthpiece), woodwind instruments (sound produced by the player blowing through a reed or air-reed), and free-reed organs (where the air is blown or pumped into the instrument by mechanical or indirect means). We do not supply pipe-organs or harmoniums.

BRASS INSTRUMENTS

TYPE
GROUP
NAME

HORNS (CONICAL BORE)

VALVES
NO VALVES

CLARIONS (STRAIGHT BORE)

SLIDE
VALVES

HYBRID

VALVES

 

WOODWIND INSTRUMENTS

TYPE
GROUP
NAME
VOICE

FLUTES

FIPPLE FLUTES
SOPRANINO
SOPRANO or "DESCANT" (UK & AUST)
ALTO or "TREBLE" (UK & AUST)
TENOR
BASS
GREAT BASS
TIN WHISTLE
PENNY WHISTLE
CONCERT (the common flute)
ALTO
BASS
PICCOLO

REEDS

DOUBLE REEDS
BASSOON
COR ANGLAIS
OBOE
SINGLE REEDS (WITH MOUTHPIECE)
Bb (the common clarinet)
A
Eb SOPRANO
C SOPRANO
Eb ALTO
Bb BASS
Eb SOPRANINO
Bb SOPRANO
Eb ALTO
Bb TENOR
Eb BARITONE

REED ORGANS

for our purposes, these are the family of polyphonic reed instruments where the players' lips are not in direct contact with the reeds (i.e. mouth organs or harmonicas, melodicas) or those where the air is pumped through the reeds by mechanical means (i.e. the accordion family). Also called polyphonic free-reed instruments.

Examples of each type of instrument made by Hohner follow in the table below:

REED ORGANS

HARMONICAS

ACCORDIONS

MELODICAS
CHROMATIC
(all notes playable)
DIATONIC (single 7-note scale playable)

PIANO
(piano keys for right hand treble, buttons for left hand bass chords - left hand pumps the bellows)

BUTTON
(buttons in rows for right hand treble, buttons for left hand bass chords - left hand pumps the bellows)
CONCERTINAS
(small number of buttons for both hands - squeezebox, i.e. both hands pump the bellows)
Like the right hand section of a Piano accordion, but the player blows into a mouthpiece instead of pumping bellows.
TWO REEDS PER HOLE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     

STRINGED INSTRUMENTS

STRINGED INSTRUMENTS

GROUP
TYPE
NAME

PLUCKED or STRUMMED

ACOUSTIC (steel strings, narrow neck)
CLASSICAL (nylon or gut strings, broad neck)

BOWED or ORCHESTRAL

A NOTE ABOUT GUITARS: WE CATEGORISE THEM ACCORDING TO THEIR BASIC CONSTRUCTION. There are both acoustic and classical guitars which have pick-ups or amplification systems, but they are still grouped together with those that do not.

PERCUSSION INSTRUMENTS

GROUP
TYPE
NAME
PITCHED
TONE BARS (single bar with resonator)
BELLS
UNPITCHED
DRUMS
SHAKERS
BELLS
COWBELLS, AGOGO BELLS,
SCRAPERS
MULTIPLE BELLS/JINGLES

GLOCKENSPIELS AND XYLOPHONES FOR SCHOOL CLASSROOM USE: go to www.kurtjacob.com.au/EduPerc.html

Other examples of unpitched percussion include cymbals and drum kits, neither of which form part of our current
line-up of stocked items.

Latin/African bells (e.g. Agogo) and cowbells are not used melodically, and are therefore considered unpitched.